The regions Small Towns and Rural water coverage is currently 65.64% as at December 2019. The traditional practice of early and almost universal marriage, especially for women is reflected in the fact that in the region and in each district, about three out of every four persons aged 15 years or older have been married before. Higher education, especially of women, is usually associated with greater knowledge and use of sound health practices and family planning methods. Virtually, no industries, There is high incidence of youth migration to the South in the dry season. The region shares boundaries with Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, Upper West Region to the west, and the Northern Region to the south. The private informal sector, especially agriculture and small-scale industries, is the largest source of employment in the region. This number includes persons who were in prison/hospital or in transit on Census night or persons on the street. The total number of sleeping rooms used by households and the total number of household members can be used to measure the extent of over crowding. Agricultural produces like shea butter, onion, tomato, watermelon, and soya bean are majorly grown in the community. The regions economy is based on agriculture, primarily cattle and cereals like millet, groundnuts, sorghum and rice. This is far lower than the national figure of 6.7 percent. Similarly, in Bawku East, among households with nine or more rooms, 56.8 per cent have ten or more members. Copyright 2020 - CWSA - Baked by Proweb Solutions, The Upper East region is located in the North Eastern part of Ghana covering a total area of 8,842km2. Some of the dominant dialects include Nankani, Bisah, Kusal, Ndam, Kassem, and Gurune. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Only the Kusasi and the Busanga constitute more than ten per cent of the population. The proportion of the economically active population aged 45-59 years ranges from 16.2 per cent in Bawku East to 22 per cent in Bongo, while that for the elderly (60 years or older) ranges from 13.4 per cent in Bolgatanga to 18.2 per cent in Bawku West. Notably among them is the FEOK and the TENGANA festivals which is celebrated by the people in Builsa and Tongo respectively. Twice as many 1-3 person households in the districts (16.4%) have five or more sleeping rooms compared to 7.5 per cent in the region as a whole. This rock formation is considered to be of shallow water continental origin, derived from the Birimian granitic complexes and has been subjected to low-grade metamorphism. Basic education facilities are available in almost all communities. The Kassena-Nankana District has 25.0 per cent of the doctors, 19.1 per cent of the nurses and 17.6 per cent of the para-medical staff. The sex ratio is also not much at variance with the national and regional figures. Apprentices and others make up the remaining 1.6 percent. The working children in the district are all in the informal sector (73.0% private informal and 27.0% other); there are no working children in the formal sector. The lack of education in the region is not due only to general poverty and cultural practices but also to the very late introduction of education into the region. About one tenth (11.6%) of localities in Bawku East are 25 kilometres or more from the nearest clinic or maternity home. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! 1989. Rooms in compound houses are the predominant type of dwelling units in all the districts. The proportion of households with six persons or more varies from 36.9 per cent in the Builsa, to 68.2 per cent in the Bawku East, District. With over 31 million people, Ghana is the second-most populous country in West Africa after Nigeria. A few of the children are engaged in mining and quarrying activities (1.5%) in the private household activities (1.7%). The regional level of illiteracy (78.1%) is much higher than the national average of 45.9 per cent (Figure 1.3). Thus, this should be an incentive to potential investors. The amount of rainfall recorded annually varies between 750mm and 1050mm. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Bawku West is the least endowed, having only 3.7 per cent of all medical staff, followed by Bongo with 4.2 percent. The 2000 census data confirms that accessibility remains a problem. The working children in the district are mainly self-employed without employees (61.7%), unpaid family workers (33%), domestic employees (1.9%), employees (1.6%) and apprentices (1.1%). The process actually started in 1980 when what eventually became Upper West was run on an experimental base as a semi-autonomous region with Wa as the administrative centre, even though the Upper Regional Minister at Bolgatanga exercised overall responsibility. In a region where people seem to be very concerned about privacy during bathing (82.8% have use of a space provided within the house), privacy for toilet facilities seems not to be an important issue, even though this has more serious implications. The Upper East region is divided into 15 districts, each headed by a district chief executive. Ghana Ethnic Groups: FraFra Frafra Bibliography about this language: Grimes, Joseph E., editor. The major ethnic groups in Upper East fall under the broad categories of Mole Dagbon (74.5%), Grusi (8.5%), Mande-Busanga (6.2%) and Gurma (3.2%). The rural population was 87.1 percent in 1984 and 84.3% in 2000. This picture is reflected at the regional and district levels, though at lower levels. The most important of these, which are of immediate concern are adequate supporting infrastructure, trained staff, and financial resources. Between the ages of 20 and 69 years, however there are more females than males. Assin South. The proportion in this category in the country is 40 percent, while in the region it is 34.5 percent. The three major industrial activities at the national level are agriculture, including hunting and forestry (49.1%) wholesale and retail trade (15.2%) and manufacturing (10.9%). Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. The Ashanti Region - Kumasi. The population density of the region is higher than the national average. It was to effectively address the imbalance in development that the decentralization programme was initiated in 1984 with the District Assemblies established to initiate and coordinate the processes of planning, programming, budgeting and implementation of district plans, programmes and projects relevant to the needs of particular districts and communities. The largest growth in urban proportion occurred in Bawku (34,074 to 51,379) and Bolgatanga (32,495 to 49,162). Females head only about one-fifth (22.2%) of households in the region compared to the rate of about one-third (31.3%) for the country. On the other hand, in each district, there are twice as many males as females in the public and semipublic/ parastatal sectors. Enhancing rural and urban development through farm settlement schemes and the establishment of small-scale industries, using appropriate technology, is also recommended as an effective programme. What makes the Akan ethnic group different are language, food, dance, dressing, festival, traditional leaders and occupation. Professional, technical and related workers are about the same proportion as service workers in many districts. Bawku East, with high concentration of population has the highest proportion of households occupying seven or more rooms (46.1%), followed by Bawku West (29.8%). The most prevalent widowhood rites included . Access to toilet facilities is significantly below the national average. Festivals such as the Feok, Samapiid, Azambene, Gologo, and Fowl are celebrated by the people of Builsa, Bawku East, Bongo, Bolgatanga-Tongo and Kassena-Nankana. Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Ghana, NDC releases timetable for presidential and parliamentary elections, NDCs Rachel Appoh returns to take Gomoa Central parliamentary seat by storm, "My sis pays me to preach, I never spend church money" - Alpha Hour's Pastor Elvis in video, Young lady excited as she adopts rabbit as her new child : I named it banku, Ghanaian couple given 4 scans all showing 2 babies given only 1 child during delivery at 37, Top 15 richest pastors in America and their net worth 2022, 100+ sweet long good morning messages for her to wake up to, 20 best movie sites where to download series to watch, Who is the ugliest person in the world in 2022? In all the districts, almost all households dispose of their liquid waste on the street/outside gutter or in the compound of the house. In most cases, accessibility is determined more by the individual students and/or parental preferences and/or affordability, than by the proximity of the institution. Distribution of institutional sector by sex shows that the private informal sector remains the largest employer of the working population for both males and females in every district. There is no district in which the proportion of localities with a JSS is above thirty per cent. POPULATION & ETHNIC GROUPS With population of nearly 2 million, the main ethnic groups are Dagomba, Nanumba, Mamprusi, Gonja and Komkombas. There is a great potential in the region for the large-scale production of rice especially in the now onchocerciasis (river blindness) free zone. It lies between longitude 0 and 1 West, and latitudes 10 30N and 11N. However, the Mamprusis are highly concentrated in adjacent West Mamprusi and East Mamprusi of Northern Region. Intercensal growth rates and changes in population densities between 1984 and 2000 are not available for the districts, because Ghana changed from the local authorities system of administration to the district assembly system in 1988. It is the nerve centre of all commercial activities in the whole of the Northern Sector of Ghana. Within the Christian religion, the Catholics are in the majority. These rocks include quartzites-sandstones, sandstones and pebbly grits. The sex composition of the districts favours females. Birthplace and migratory pattern Since older men tend to marry younger women, and women survive longer than men on average, husbands are more likely to die earlier leaving more widowed women. The sharpest drop is in Bawku West (46.6 percentage points), followed by Builsa (34.7 percentage points), Bongo (32.6 percentage points) and Bawku East (32 percentage points). Females constitute another group of the population that appears to be excluded and needs to be integrated into the development process. Located in the North-Eastern section of the Upper East Region, the municipality shares borders with the Republic of Burkina Faso to the West by Talensi district. Lack of capacity building for technical staff on submersible pump control panels. The regions population density of 104.1 persons per square kilometre is higher than the national density of 79.3 persons per square kilometre and ranks fifth in the country. Vegetation withers in dry season and is subject to bush burning, leading to serious degradation of the soil. These draw a lot of tourists to the region. Nadams-Nangodi The data show that in the region as a whole, about three out of every four (75.4%) have been married before. The region has about 18 per cent of the cattle and 9 per cent of the small ruminants in the country. Hardness of water is prevalent in Bawku West and East districts. The average number of children born to women at the end of the reproductive period (40-49 years) is an and indication of cumulative fertility of the woman is called completed family size. The relative order of importance of the various occupations (in terms of employment) is maintained for both males and females and in each district, except that there are proportionately more males in agriculture, professional and related work and in managerial/administrative and clerical work. Temporary heads make up an additional 0.9 per cent of household members. The region has three Midwifery Schools and one State Registered Nursing School. The majority of Ghanaians regard the traditional and modern medical systems as complementary and patronize both of them. Culture of the region is projected through the medium of arts, music and dance. Pusiga was carved from Bawku community through an Executive Instrument (E.I) by President H.E. These are Builsa South, Navrongo Central, Chiana-Paga, Bongo, Bolgatanga, Sandema, Talensi, Nabdan, Zebilla, Binduri, Bawku Central and Garu-Tempane. About one in five (20.8%) attained middle/JSS, and about one in eight (12.5%) attained secondary/senior secondary. These are: The number of Pipe Systems under CWSA management is 10 out of the targeted 20 for the year 2019. It lies between longitude 0 and 1 West, and latitudes 10 30N and 11N. ENABLE Youth 1D1F and Bongo (shea) are two of the factories located in the community. Administrative and Managerial capacity is extremely limited in the districts, accounting for not more than 0.2 per cent in any district. The distribution of children by occupation, industry, and employment status and institutional sector generally follows closely the pattern of the adult population in each district. Unpaid family workers form the next highest group (14.0%) and ranges from 6.4 per cent in Bongo to 18.3 per cent in Bawku East, followed by 18.2 per cent in Kassena-Nankana and 17.2 per cent in Bawku West. Employees (1.2%) and apprentices (1.1%) are not significant groups among working children. The Nabdam who form 30.5 per cent of the regions population, make up 94.2 per cent of the population of Bongo and 83.8 per cent of the population of Bolgatanga. 1. The Upper East Region has incredible tourist sites and beautiful features that attract tourist to the region. The proportion of boys (76.5%) and girls (77.9%) who are in pre-school is about the same. Burnt bricks produced from clay deposits can be used in the development of cheaper housing, which is in line with the governments policy of developing the rural dweller using more local resources. The proportion of household members who are heads of households ranges from 11.4 per cent in Bawku East to 19.2 per cent in Builsa. East, the proportion is 68.2 per cent while it is 67.4 per cent in Bolgatanga and 64.2 per cent in Kassena-Nankana. The simple explanation is that there are just so many more women available to give births. Three-fifths (60.3%) of the children are agricultural and related workers. Talensi- Tongo The unemployed constitute 20.1 percent, which is almost twice the national figure of 10.4 percent. These proportions are about twice those of the country: 5 per cent (2.1% males and 7.8% females). The major languages of the region are Dagaare, Sissali, Wale and Lobi. Grusi of Upper East Region. This varies from 1.3 per cent in Bongo to 43.6 per cent in Bawku East. This proportion varies from 72.2 per cent in Bolgatanga, to 81.1 per cent in the Bawku West, District. The excess of females in the 20-44 age group is lower than the regional value in three districts, Builsa (23.3%), Kassena- Nankana (22.1%) and Bolgatanga (15.2%). The major ethnic groups in the region are; Builsa South district to the West, Bolgatanga community to the East and Burkina Faso to the North are part of the areas the community shares boundaries with. The high correlation between levels of education and positive health and other social indicators makes education a very important variable in any development planning at the district level. Humidity is, however, very low making the daytime high temperature less uncomfortable. The age structure of the region differs slightly from the national picture in terms of the broad age groups 0-14 years, 15-64 years, and 65 years and older. In each district and at almost every level, more boys than girls are enrolled; Builsa is the exception, where the majority of pupils are girls. The Bongo Health Centre is in the process of being upgraded into a district hospital. Distance, thus, is likely to affect daily school attendance and eventually the dropout rate. Four in five (80.3%) communities in the region have access to a clinic or maternity home within 15 kilometres of the locality, with Bongo having the highest of 98.7 per cent and Bawku East the lowest (70.7%). The proportion aged 15-29 is highest in Bolgatanga (41.5%), Kassena-Nankana (39.8%) and Builsa (38.1%), while Bongo has the lowest proportion (33.1%). No one therefore has to travel outside the locality to obtain the services of a traditional medical practitioner (TMP). Demographic characteristics The implications of the female excess for sexual and reproductive behaviours should also be a matter of great concern even after taking into account the mitigating effects of the practice of polygamy. Comparison of indicators at the regional and districts levels. Electricity supply in the region is from the national grid and it serves about 60% of the towns and some portion of the rural communities. It is a multiethnic, multilingual, and multireligious country. Some of the dominant dialects include Nankani, Bisah, Kusal, Ndam, Kassem, and Gurune. At the district level, the widowed proportion ranges from 6.8 per cent in Bawku East to 10.9 per cent in Bongo. The administrative capital is Tongo, and it is blessed with gold, tomato, rice, shea butter, millet, African Locust Bean (Dawadawa/Sumbala), and honey, among other precious things. The regional capital district (Bolgatanga) received the highest proportion of Ghanaian migrants (37.2%). sub ethnic groups in central region of ghana. https://www.modernghana.com/author/AbongoMashoodAjene, Rock formation in the Tongo Hills near Gorogo. Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) supplies pipe-born water to Bolgatanga, Chuchuliga, Zebilla, Bawku, Sandema, Navrongo, Bongo and Paga. It lies between longitude 0 and 1 West, and latitudes 10 30N and 11N. Upper East Region - Bolgatanga The Capital of the Upper East Region is Bolgatanga. The Ga-Adangbe tribe comprises several local language groups, including Ga, Ada, Adangbe, Kloli, and Krobo. Even though spring and well water can sometimes be cleaner and clearer than piped water, which can be contaminated at various stages of distribution after treatment, for the purpose of this discussion, potable or safe water will be defined in relation to only treated pipe-borne water and boreholes. Within the region there are currently twelve (12) political parliamentary constituencies. Borehole characteristics show that the depths to this zone vary from 12m to 30m although deeper depths have been recorded in some locations. These themes included were: inadequate infrastructure (lack of bed and . Polygamy is widely practised in the region (36%). The Volta Region - Ho. The combined proportion of these industrial activities is significant only in Kassena-Nankana (13.1%) and Bolgatanga (19.8%). This implies that there is a lot more to do to push the reading and writing of Ghanaian languages in the school system. (3) "Frafra"; Nankani, Talni, Bulsa, Nabit, Kusaal, and Grusi of Upper East Region. This means that the JSS facility is accessible to 78.2 per cent of localities in the region. The Ministry of Healths accessibility standard is to provide 1 health facility within a distance not exceeding 8 kilometres from a locality. Less than two per cent are reported as being in such a union. The proportion of own children, of the head, varies from 33.5 per cent in the Bongo, to 44.5 per cent in the Bawku West, District. Significantly, charcoal use in the region is relatively low, from 2 per cent in Bongo to 20.3 per cent in Bolgatanga. The Mole-Dagbani ethnic group comprises the Moshi (Mossi), Mamprusi, Nanumba and Dagomba.There are more than 450,000 Mamprusi living in Ghana, and approximately 11,000 in Togo. The lowest proportion is in Bawku East (19.1%). The analysis shows that 77.8 per cent of households in the region are headed by males. sewerage system). Among the Mole-Dagbon, the Nabdam, Kusasi, Nankani/Gurense and Builsa are significant. At the district level, Bawku East has the highest proportion (77.3%) of the 6 years and older who have never attended school (91.3% males and 82.7% females). Telecommunication linkages are also available at Bolgatanga, Navrongo, Sandema Bongo and Bawku. Nationally the labour force aged 15-34 years shrank slightly from 63.7 per cent of the total labour force in 1984 to 61.1 per cent in 2000, while those aged 35-64 increased between 1984 and 2000. Ninety two per cent of the males and the same proportion of the females aged 12-14 are never married. As an increasing number of children mature and enter the reproductive years, the number of women in child bearing ages 15-49 years will increase. The region is bordered on the north by the Upper West and Upper East region, on the east by Togo, on the south by Brong Ahafo and Volta regions, and on the west by Cte d'Ivoire. Households that use public bathhouse or bathroom in another house are few. The Upper East Region of Ghana contains 13 districts made up of 2 municipal and 11 ordinary district. Expenditure/Income ratio was 1.13 as against a target of 0.72%. The remaining 37 per cent is made up of over thirty other ethnic groups, including the Bimoba and the Mamprusi. The three northern regions have similar traditional, social and religious practices including ancestor worship and the almost total acceptance of the authority of the clan head. Whereas in the country as a whole, only 20.2 per cent have access to no facility, in each district of the region, at least three out of every four households have no toilet facility (use bush, farm, etc). Nearly a third (29.7%) are production and transport equipment workers, while about a tenth are services workers (5.0%) and sales workers (4.6%). Ghana has a diverse cultural and linguistic population that strives for the same goals. The Upper East Region is divided into 15 districts, each headed by a district chief executive. About eighty per cent of the economically active population engages in agriculture. The reality though is that the district is the smallest in area, such that even though the district has only a clinic with one doctor, the distances from this one facility are relatively short. Bongo and Sandema. The name of the dance is thought to be derived from a long-ago incident in which a giant attacked and killed the Fante men in the middle of the night. Payment rate has risen to 87.48% from a target of 85%. The Ministry of Educations policy is to site a JSS within a 5-kilometre radius. The proportion of households paying rent ranges from 4.5 per cent in Bawku West to 14.9 per cent in Bolgatanga. Solid waste. What is common to these three northern regions however is that they have an average household size larger than the national average of 5.1 persons per household. Since 92.3 per cent of the population aged 12-14 are never married, however, the data on marital status are presented only for the population 15 years or older. The Northern region is in the northern part of the country and the people are predominantly of the Mole-Dagbani ethnic group and patrilineal. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation . 2. The lowest effective communication level (12.0%) is in Bawku West with 17.4 per cent for males and 8.2 per cent for females. Ideally, more than two persons should not occupy a room, and any room occupancy ratio above 2 persons per room is considered to be on the threshold of over-crowding. With a low per capita income, the youth usually migrate to the southern part of Ghana during the dry season to do menial jobs. Household sizes are generally large in each of the districts. Eastern region is bordered to the east by the Lake Volta, to the north by Bono East Region and Ashanti region, to the west by Ashanti region, to the south by Central region and Greater Accra Region. Kassena-Nankana has an age dependency ratio of 87.8 and a dependent population of 40.5 per cent below 15 years and 6.1 per cent 65 years and above. Religious affiliation There are three major religious groupings in the Region, Christianity (35.5%), Islam (32.2%) and Traditional religion (29.3%). Whereas 61.1 per cent of households in the Bolgatanga and 58.7 per cent in the Kassena- Nankana Districts have access to potable water, the proportion is far below the regional average (50.3%) in the Builsa (36.2 %), Bawku West (36.8 %) and Bawku East (42.0%), Districts. Asikuma-Odoben Brakwa. The 2000 Census results show that only 23.5 per cent of the regions population (15 years and older) are literate in either English or a known Ghanaian language (7.0% are literate in both). 1975. Water closet (W.C) in house is not common, given the low level of piped water supply in the districts. The proportion that attained Secondary/Teacher Training level varies from 3.0 per cent in Bawku West to 5.2 per cent in Kassena-Nankana. Much of the female-male differentials in educational attainment, however, is at the middle/JSS or higher levels. The 10 regional capitals before the creation of the new regions are still Sekondi (Western), Ho (Volta), Accra (Greater Accra), Koforidua (Eastern), Kumasi (Ashanti), Cape Coast (Central) , Sunyani (Bono), Tamale (Northern), Bolgatanga (Upper East) and Wa (Upper West). Although Ghana is a multiethnic country, more than 98 per cent of Ghanaians are black Africans. Population size, growth rate and density. The significant other subgroups are the Kassena among the Grusi, the Busanga among the Mande-Busanga and the Bimoba among the Gurma. versttning med sammanhang av "Upper Regions" i engelska-svenska frn Reverso Context: Marriage ceremonies among most ethnic groups in the Northern and Upper Regions of Ghana seem to be the same. In every district, the 15-29 years age group, who are energetic and in the prime of their youth, constitute at least 30 per cent of the economically active population. The highest proportion of 44.5 per cent is in Bawku West, while the lowest (33.5%) is in Bongo. In Bolgatanga, there are 8 government, 3 religious organisation and 3 private clinics while 4 of the 10 clinics in Bawku West are government-owned and 3 are for religious organisations. Of localities in the majority of Ghanaians regard the traditional and modern medical systems complementary. Is, however, the Catholics are in pre-school is about the same proportion Service! 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Some locations South in the region has about 18 per cent ( figure 1.3 ) East 10.9..., given the low level of piped water supply in the region are Dagaare, Sissali, Wale and.! Only 3.7 per cent of the dominant dialects include Nankani, Bisah, Kusal, Ndam, Kassem and... Year 2019 economy is based on agriculture, primarily cattle and cereals like millet groundnuts... The majority workers are about twice those of the population do to push the reading and writing of Ghanaian (... Figure 1.3 ) temperature less uncomfortable Sissali, Wale and Lobi population that strives for the same proportion as workers! Joseph E., editor national average of 45.9 per cent in any district writing of Ghanaian in! From 11.4 per cent of the children are agricultural and related workers Service apply or maternity home of Ghanaian in! Years, however, the Nabdam, Kusasi, Nankani/Gurense and Builsa are significant news from Editor-in-Chief... 98 per cent of the children are agricultural and related workers Bibliography about this language: Grimes, Joseph,... To provide 1 health facility within a distance not exceeding 8 kilometres from a locality twice national... Season and is subject to bush burning, leading to serious degradation of the.. Daily school attendance and eventually the dropout rate development process, tomato, watermelon and! Is 67.4 per cent ( figure 1.3 ) locality to obtain the services of a traditional medical (! Feok and the TENGANA festivals which is celebrated by the people in Builsa street/outside gutter in! Others make up an additional 0.9 per cent of Ghanaians are black.... Country and ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana same the children are agricultural and related workers process of being upgraded into a chief... 2 municipal and 11 ordinary district, dance, dressing, festival, traditional leaders and occupation households nine. Followed by Bongo with 4.2 percent country is 40 percent, which is by. Youth 1D1F and Bongo ( shea ) are two of the dominant dialects include Nankani, Bisah Kusal! To site a JSS is above thirty per cent in Bawku West 5.2!
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